How to Clean Fabric Sofas: Complete Guide
Learn professional techniques to clean fabric sofas at home, effectively removing stains and odors.

Introduction
Fabric sofas are central pieces in our homes, but they're also among the furniture that accumulates the most dirt, dust and stains. Regular and proper cleaning can significantly extend your sofa's lifespan and maintain a healthier environment.
Materials Needed
Before starting, gather the following materials:
- Vacuum cleaner with upholstery attachment
- Clean microfiber cloths
- Soft bristle brush
- Baking soda
- Warm water
- Neutral detergent or upholstery-specific cleaner
- Spray bottle
Step by Step
1. Initial Vacuuming
Start by vacuuming the entire sofa with the upholstery attachment. This removes dust, crumbs and loose particles that, if not removed, can turn into stains during wet cleaning.
Pro tip: Vacuum in the folds and seams where dirt tends to accumulate.
2. Stain Treatment
For localized stains:
- Mix one tablespoon of neutral detergent in 500ml of warm water
- Apply the solution with a damp cloth (not soaked)
- Work the stain from outside to inside, in circular motions
- Dry with a clean, dry cloth
3. General Cleaning
For a deeper clean:
- Sprinkle baking soda over the entire sofa
- Leave for 15-20 minutes
- Vacuum completely
Baking soda absorbs odors and helps loosen embedded dirt.
4. Drying
It's essential to let the sofa dry completely before using it. Open windows to promote air circulation or use a fan directed at the sofa.
Extra Tips
- Always check the label on your sofa before applying any product
- Test products on a hidden area first
- Avoid excess water to prevent moisture stains
- Clean regularly (weekly vacuuming, monthly deep cleaning)
When to Call a Professional?
Consider hiring a cleaning professional when:
- The sofa has difficult or old stains
- The fabric is delicate (silk, velvet)
- There are persistent odors
- You can't identify the type of stain
On Esfrega, you'll find professionals specialized in upholstery cleaning who can help restore your sofa.
Conclusion
Keeping your sofa clean doesn't require expensive equipment or special products. With the right care and a regular cleaning routine, you can extend your sofa's life and keep your home healthier and more welcoming.
The Esfrega team brings together experienced professionals in domestic and commercial cleaning, sharing knowledge to help everyone keep their spaces spotless.